Strategy:
Treatment high ecotoxicity preventing biological processes
Assess bioremediation options (feasibility study)
  Apply low cost biological treatment where possible
 
  Stepwise approach:
In agreement with the local EPA:
Step 1: In case the contaminants are known to be biodegradable perform
biofeasibility study how to optimize existing biodegradation potential on site.
Step 2: In case the contaminants are leaving the site and pose a risk intermediate
securement/containment wells to prevent further spreading of contaminants during
active remediation.
Step 3: Safeguard any potential risks to neighbours and employees from
emissions during active and passive remediation.
Step 4: Review of undetected major sources (i.e. underground storage tanks).
Step 5: Remove hot-spots and free-phase material which represent high
ecotoxicity.
Step 6: Initiate and optimize bioremediation.
Step 7: Stop active bioremediation when the contaminant concentration in the
monitoring wells at the site boundary are steadily below the agreed target values.