In-situ Remediation Techniques
Soil- & Groundwater Decontamination

Soil and Groundwater Remediation

Planreal delivers comprehensive engineering and biotechnological solutions for the decontamination of hazardous soil and groundwater sites. Using innovative, biological In-situ methods, we eliminate subsurface contaminants permanently – avoiding intrusive excavation, off-site hauling, and plant downtime:

Contaminant Treatment Matrix & In-Situ Degradation Biological & Chemical In-Situ Portfolio
TPH / MTBE Petroleum Hydrocarbons
Mineral Oils & Fuel Additives
TPH (Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons) MTBE & Oxygenates Diesel, engine oils, kerosene & gasoline fractions
⚡ Action: Microbial stimulation & complete bio-mineralization to CO₂ and H₂O
BTEX Volatile Aromatics
BTEX Aromatics & Alkylbenzenes
Benzene & Toluene Ethylbenzene & Xylenes (o-, m-, p-) Trimethylbenzenes
⚡ Action: Rapid enzymatic oxidation via oxygen-activated oxygenases
PAH / PAK Polycyclic Aromatics
Coal Tar, Creosote & PAHs
Naphthalene Acenaphthene & Fluorene Phenanthrene & Anthracene
⚡ Action: Co-metabolic ring cleavage & sustained dissolved oxygen delivery
CHC / CKW Chlorinated Solvents
Chlorinated Ethenes & DNAPLs
PCE (Perchloroethylene) TCE (Trichloroethylene) cis/trans-DCE & Vinyl Chloride (VC)
⚡ Action: Anaerobic dehalorespiration & reductive dechlorination to non-toxic ethene
PFAS / PFC Fluorinated Forever Chemicals
PFAS, PFOS & PFOA Contaminations
PFOA (Perfluorooctanoic acid) PFOS (Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid) PFHxS, PFHxA & Precursors AFFF Firefighting Foams & Industrial Sites
⚡ Action: In-situ adsorption barriers via microMAX (colloidal activated carbon) & plume immobilization without excavation
METALS Inorganic Compounds
Heavy Metal Immobilization
Chromium(VI) [Cr(VI)] & Arsenic (As) Lead (Pb) & Cadmium (Cd) Zinc (Zn), Nickel (Ni), Cobalt (Co)
⚡ Action: In-situ redox manipulation, insoluble sulfide precipitation & bio-sorption
CYANIDES / SPECIAL Industrial Chemicals
Cyanides, Phenols & Pesticides
Free & complex cyanides Pentachlorophenol (PCP) Pesticides, fungicides & halogenated industrial agrochemicals
⚡ Action: Targeted biodegradation & enzymatic electron-shuttle transformations
Systematic 5-Stage Engineering Protocol

Planreals Proven 5-Point Strategy for Successful Remediation

Backed by decades of field execution across international megasites and military facilities, Planreal delivers a rigorous, data-driven remediation process tailored precisely to your site's hydrogeology, contaminant profile, and regulatory goals.

01
Phase 01 · Site Assessment & Modeling

Preliminary Investigations & Aquifer Reconnaissance

Site History & Plume Mapping

Review of historical site usage, exploratory hydrogeology, and precise baseline diagnostics:

  • ✓ Identification of primary contamination centers in the unsaturated zone (Vadose Zone) and underlying aquifer.
  • ✓ Comprehensive review of historical facility layouts, groundwater contour maps, borehole lithology, and previous reports.
  • ✓ High-precision chemical analysis of soil, soil vapor, and groundwater monitoring samples.
  • ✓ 3D hydrogeological groundwater modeling and delineation of preferential transport pathways.
Professional groundwater sampling and exploration
High-precision field sampling for hydrogeological baseline profiling
★ Strategic Value & Deliverable

Data-driven remediation design, elimination of hidden subterranean liabilities, and prevention of misplaced drilling or capital expenditures.

02
Phase 02 · Bio-Optimization & Lab Diagnostics

Laboratory Optimization Study

Bioassay & Kinetics

Sampling and advanced microbiological testing of site-specific soil and groundwater cores:

  • ✓ Isolation and molecular identification of indigenous microbial consortia.
  • ✓ Quantification of baseline biological contaminant degradation rates (RIO® tests).
  • ✓ Determination of subsurface ecotoxicity and potential microbial inhibition factors (AvaTox® tests).
  • ✓ Optimization of biological degradation kinetics: testing tailor-made electron acceptors, trace minerals, and specialized consortia (ONEplus® and/or BIOx®).
  • ✓ Independent Quality Verification: All internal laboratory findings and microbiological degradation assays are additionally verified and confirmed by an independent, accredited testing laboratory (DIN EN ISO/IEC 17025).
Laboratory Optimization Study and microbiological diagnostics
Proprietary RIO® and AvaTox® microbiological diagnostics in test laboratory
★ Strategic Value & Deliverable

Empirically validated degradation kinetics and certified optimization study backed by accredited third-party laboratories, providing legally defensible documentation for environmental authorities, industrial corporations, and certified consultants.

03
Phase 03 · Pilot Scale & Calibration

Field Pilot Tests

In-Situ Field Validation

Translation of bench-scale findings to a representative pilot sector under actual hydraulic conditions:

  • ✓ Field injection trials and rheological matching: All remediation formulations are rheologically conditioned and optimized for maximum subsurface transport and uniform dispersion across the aquifer horizon.
  • ✓ Hydrogeochemical conditioning of the aquifer redox regime (anaerobic or aerobic) for maximized in-situ biodegradation (ONEplus®).
  • ✓ Optional bioaugmentation with specialized contaminant-degrading consortia (BIOx®).
  • ✓ High-resolution aquifer monitoring utilizing chemical testing and groundwater depth-profiling.
Field pilot test for groundwater remediation
Field-scale injection trials establishing radius of influence and dosing kinetics
★ Strategic Value & Deliverable

Precise engineering sizing (well intervals, delivery pressures, reagent ratios) and fixed-budget transparency prior to full-scale deployment.

04
Phase 04 · Full-Scale Execution & Containment

Full-Scale Site Remediation

Industrial Operations

Industrial implementation of optimized active bioremediation across the complete target zone:

  • ✓ Rigorous compliance with statutory target thresholds across commercial, industrial, and sensitive boundary zones.
  • ✓ Establishment and empirical verification of a steadily retrograde (declining) contaminant plume.
  • ✓ Containment and off-site mitigation measures preventing off-property plume migration (biobarriers).
  • ✓ Continuous telemetric and laboratory oversight of groundwater geochemical and redox dynamics.
  • ✓ Adaptive dosing maintenance ensuring long-term self-sustaining biodegradation until remediation milestones are achieved.
  • ✓ Rigorous QA/QC Protocols: Every product batch deployed is subject to stringent QA/QC protocols, continuous manufacturing surveillance, and comes accompanied by a comprehensive Certificate of Analysis (CoA).
Industrial contaminated site remediation
Active in-situ decontamination during ongoing industrial site operations
★ Strategic Value & Deliverable

Rapid, non-intrusive in-situ decontamination with zero disruption to daily industrial plant operations and minimal carbon footprint.

05
Phase 05 · Regulatory Clearance & MNA

Completion of Remediation & MNA

Verified Subsurface Clearance

Active remediation is brought to a formal, legally binding conclusion when:

  • ✓ Contaminant concentrations in all remediation sectors and at property boundaries consistently remain below regulatory thresholds.
  • ✓ The residual natural attenuation capacity of the in-situ bioreactor is verified sufficient for remaining diffuse traces, transitioning active treatment into scheduled monitoring* (Monitored Natural Attenuation – MNA).
  • ✓ Biological in-situ treatment has conclusively confirmed that the site poses zero further risk to human health or ecological receptors.

* Scheduled monitoring ensures that corrective adjustments can be applied promptly whenever necessary to optimize the bioreactor, while strictly adhering to the client's financial budget.

Revitalized commercial property following remediation
Revitalized commercial real estate following verified subsurface clearance
★ Strategic Value & Deliverable

Complete real estate asset value recovery, formal release from contaminated site registries, and immediate availability for redevelopment.

SERVICES AND EXPERIENCES

Expert solutions for complex soil and groundwater remediation challenges.
Contact our environmental engineering specialists today for an initial consultation.